NASA computer servers vulnerable to attack: audit (AFP)
Monday, March 28, 2011 12:01 PM
WASHINGTON (AFP) – NASA's investigator generalized warned Monday that machine servers utilised by the US space agency to curb spacecraft were undefendable to cyber attack finished the Internet.
"We institute that machine servers on NASA's agency-wide assignment meshwork had high-risk vulnerabilities that were exploitable from the Internet," NASA investigator generalized Paul Martin said in an inspect of NASA's meshwork security.
"Specifically, six machine servers related with IT assets that curb spacecraft and include grave accumulation had vulnerabilities that would earmark a far assailant to take curb of or intercommunicate them unavailable," the inform said.
It said a cyber assailant who managed to understand the meshwork could ingest compromised computers to utilise another weaknesses and "severely degrade or lame NASA's operations."
The investigator general's inspect of NASA's machine section institute "network servers that revealed encryption keys, encrypted passwords, and individual statement aggregation to potential attackers.
"These accumulation are huffy and provide attackers additional ways to gain unlicensed admittance to NASA networks," the inform said.
The investigator generalized warned that "until NASA addresses these grave deficiencies and improves its IT section practices, the agency is undefendable to machine incidents that could hit a nonindulgent to harmful gist on agency assets, operations, and personnel."
The investigator generalized performed the inspect after NASA experienced a sort of cyber intrusions that the inform said resulted in the "theft of export-controlled and another huffy accumulation from its assignment machine networks."
The investigator generalized cited a May 2009 incident in which cyber criminals infected a machine grouping that supports digit of NASA's assignment networks.
"Due to the inadequate section configurations on the system, the infection caused the machine grouping to make over 3,000 unlicensed connections to husbandly and planetary cyberspace Protocol (IP) addresses including addresses in China, the Netherlands, Arabian Arabia, and Estonia," the inform said.
It said that in Jan 2009, cybercriminals stole 22 gigabytes of export-restricted accumulation from a Jet Propulsion Laboratory machine system.
The investigator generalized advisable that NASA immediately act to mitigate risks on Internet-accessible computers on its assignment networks and carry out an agency-wide IT section risk assessment.
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