Social media open up Singapore political debate (AFP)

Friday, April 22, 2011 10:01 AM

SINGAPORE (AFP) – When the judgement People's Action Party (PAP) introduced a fresh-faced 27-year-old blackamoor as digit of its candidates for incoming month's elections, it was hoping to generate sound among teen voters.

It got more than it bargained for when direction consultant Tin Pei Ling and the PAP came low move on the cyberspace over everything from her accent to a Facebook picture of her move with a designer handbag.

Tightly governed island is covering digit its most pure election campaigns aweigh of the May 7 vote, thanks to the lifting of a forbiddance on online semipolitical candidature and the onerous penetration of ethnic media among the population.

With election advertising daylong illegal in the print and broadcast media, the contestant -- which held meet digit of the 84 seats in the outward parliament -- is using the cyberspace to get its message crossways to the 2.35 meg voters.

The PAP, which has governed since 1959, is in invoke using the cyberspace and ethnic media to keep its grip on power, with more than 200 videos on its website and ministers move with babies for Facebook strikingness pictures.

Even though the crusade doesn't officially move until incoming week, all semipolitical parties hit been using Facebook, Twitter, blogs and their possess websites for months to encourage their platforms and candidates.

"Politicians and parties in generalized are active on ethnic media, particularly in Facebook and Twitter, which are relatively favourite in Singapore," said Kelly Choo, co-founder of online playing info firm Brandtology.

"Citizens are intense semipolitical information whether direct or finished their ethnic networks, so it makes significance for them (politicians) to engage the voters finished these channels."

Facebook is estimated to hit three meg members in Singapore, which has a accumulation of meet over fivesome million.

Twitter is favourite among the youth, with digit judge placing the topical users of the micro-blogging site at more than 900,000.

In addition, polity critics hit set up deciding websites to furniture the pro-PAP mainstream media, attracting like-minded "netizens" whose strident views are largely filtered discover of topical newspapers and television.

One of the most active politicians on Facebook is Foreign Minister martyr Yeo, the PAP functionary in what is expected to be the most hotly oppose ward in the elections.

Yeo -- whose open Facebook tender was "liked" by more than 18,500 grouping as of April 21 -- had to create the deciding tender because his private statement had daylong reached the 5,000-friend limit, according to digit of his posts.

Other grownup members of the compartment possess Facebook pages as well, but Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong does not hit one.

The contestant island Democratic Party's secretary-general Chee Soon Juan said ethnic media would enable it to road pro-PAP newspapers and broadcasters.

"For the SDP it will be pivotal for us given the state of the media in island where everything is controlled by the judgement party," he told AFP, patch admitting that ethnic media's impact would be restricted in the brief term.

"This is the prototypal instance that a aggregation of these tools are going to be employed, so it's very newborn in that sense, so it haw verify a lowercase patch for it to become very much a conception of the semipolitical scene, electoral scene," he said.

Workers' Party webmaster Koh Choong Yong -- who oversees the party's Facebook and Twitter accounts as substantially as website -- concurred.

"It is economical because of its speed and assist of delivery, but it cannot study with the coverage of tralatitious media," Koh told AFP.

"New media caters only to a portion segment of the population... It helps us to reach discover to more grouping than we could have, but it is probably not going to be the field determining bourgeois in the success of votes."

Arun Mahizhnan, help director of the Institute of Policy Studies, a polity think-tank, said ethnic media in island were ease "underdeveloped compared with more politically-active environments".

"Part of the think is the lack of practice in semipolitical discourse. Part of the think is the chilling effect that cyberspace regulations hit had on Singaporeans," Arun told AFP.

Although island has mitigated cyberspace regulations for the campaign, thickened penalties are ease in locate for disparagement and raising interracial and churchlike hatred.


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